Is it coercive control? / THR / THR-3
THR-3
Threats of self-harm or suicide used as control
Definition
Statements that the abuser will harm or kill himself or herself if the target leaves, resists, or fails to comply.
How it operates
Threats of suicide tied to the target's behavior, statements that the target will be responsible if the abuser dies, and related emotional blackmail framed as despair.
Function
Place responsibility for the abuser's survival on the target and induce guilt or fear that prevents exit.
Harm
The conversion of the target's autonomy into a perceived life-or-death decision for someone else.
Why this is coercive control
Genuine expressions of distress that are not used to control the target's choices. The conduct here places responsibility for the abuser's survival on the target and induce guilt or fear that prevents exit.
Constructed example
“If you walk out that door, I won't be alive when you get back. It will be on you.”
Fictitious. Written to illustrate the behavior. Not a case.
Boxall et al. 2022; Monckton Smith 2020; Stark 2007.
Literature this family is drawn from
- Stark, E. (2007). Coercive control: How men entrap women in personal life. Oxford University Press.
- Stark, E., & Hester, M. (2019). Coercive control: Update and review. Violence Against Women, 25(1), 81-104.
- Pence, E., & Paymar, M. (1993). Education groups for men who batter: The Duluth model. Springer.
- Dutton, M. A., & Goodman, L. A. (2005). Coercion in intimate partner violence: Toward a new conceptualization. Sex Roles, 52(11-12), 743-756.
- Monckton Smith, J. (2020). Intimate partner femicide: Using Foucauldian analysis to track an eight stage progression to homicide. Violence Against Women, 26(11), 1267-1285.
Identifying a behavior described here does not establish a pattern of behavior and does not establish coercive control. A tactic is not a regime. The instrument consolidates peer-reviewed literature so a reader can check when in doubt. The instrument is not a coding manual. Carlton Research does not provide the instrument as a weapon.
© 2026 Carisa Carlton.
Carlton, C. (2026). Is it coercive control?: THR-3. Carlton Research Instruments. /codebook/thr-3. Last reviewed August 31, 2026.