Is it coercive control? / SUR / SUR-1
SUR-1
Demanding accounting of whereabouts, time, and activities
Definition
Interrogation about location, companions, schedule, or activities that goes beyond ordinary coordination and carries an accusatory or entitlement frame.
How it operates
Demands for real-time location, photos as proof of place, minute-by-minute accounting of time, and questions framed as entitlement rather than logistics.
Function
Establish the abuser's right to know the target's movements and punish deviations from expected patterns.
Harm
The conversion of ordinary life into a reportable regime; the target learns that independent movement requires explanation and risks consequences.
Why this is coercive control
Ordinary logistical questions about shared schedules or childcare arrangements that lack an interrogative or punitive pattern. The conduct here establishes the abuser's right to know the target's movements and punish deviations from expected patterns.
Constructed example
“Send me a picture of where you are with today's date visible. Now.”
Fictitious. Written to illustrate the behavior. Not a case.
Harris & Woodlock 2019; Woodlock 2017.
Literature this family is drawn from
- Harris, B., & Woodlock, D. (2019). Digital coercive control: Insights from two landmark domestic violence studies. The British Journal of Criminology, 59(3), 530-550.
- Forensic linguistic evidence of psychological abuse and discursive manipulation in cyberstalking cases. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict (2026).
- Cal. Fam. Code § 6320(c), as amended by 2020 Cal. Stat. ch. 248 (SB 1141).
- Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46b-1(b) (Jennifer’s Law, 2021).
Identifying a behavior described here does not establish a pattern of behavior and does not establish coercive control. A tactic is not a regime. The instrument consolidates peer-reviewed literature so a reader can check when in doubt. The instrument is not a coding manual. Carlton Research does not provide the instrument as a weapon.
© 2026 Carisa Carlton.
Carlton, C. (2026). Is it coercive control?: SUR-1. Carlton Research Instruments. /codebook/sur-1. Last reviewed August 31, 2026.