Coercive Control Field Check / REC

Category 11

Intermittent Reward and Conditional Affection

Apology, promise, romance, and generosity following abuse are part of the regime, not a departure from it. These tactics condition attachment through intermittent reinforcement, rewire the target's sense of safety, and make later isolation, surveillance, degradation, and threats more effective.

Dutton & Painter 1993; Walker 1979; Stark 2007; Singer 1995.

Literature this family is drawn from

  • Dutton, D. G., & Painter, S. (1993). Emotional attachments in abusive relationships: A test of traumatic bonding theory. Violence and Victims, 8(2), 105-120.

Literature map

How to cite

Carlton, C. (2026). Coercive Control Field Check: REC Intermittent Reward and Conditional Affection. Coercive Control Observatory. Last reviewed August 31, 2026.