Is it coercive control? / DEG / DEG-2
DEG-2
Humiliation and shaming
Definition
Statements or acts designed to embarrass, expose, or produce shame in the target, including public humiliation, weaponized public shaming, and post-separation reputation attacks.
How it operates
Mocking in group settings or threads, statements that "everyone" thinks the target is pathetic, sharing or threatening to share embarrassing material, and campaigns that attack the target's reputation with family, friends, colleagues, or online audiences.
Function
Damage the target's standing with others and internalize shame so that the target self-censors or withdraws.
Harm
Public and private loss of dignity, social withdrawal, and the conversion of the target's network into a site of potential exposure.
Why this is coercive control
Private disagreement that lacks an audience or shaming frame. The conduct here damages the target's standing with others and internalize shame so that the target self-censors or withdraws.
Constructed example
“Hey Linda, have you had plastic surgery? Did you get your nose done? Don't you guys think it looks like she's had plastic surgery?”
Fictitious. Written to illustrate the behavior. Not a case.
Kurbatfinski et al. 2025; Gampe, Jeffries & Rathus 2025; Pence & Paymar 1993; Stark 2007.
Literature this family is drawn from
- Stark, E. (2007). Coercive control: How men entrap women in personal life. Oxford University Press.
- Pence, E., & Paymar, M. (1993). Education groups for men who batter: The Duluth model. Springer.
Forums that enumerate this family
A statute that names a tactic is not a finding that the tactic is present.
Identifying a behavior described here does not establish a pattern of behavior and does not establish coercive control. A tactic is not a regime. The instrument consolidates peer-reviewed literature so a reader can check when in doubt. The instrument is not a coding manual. Carlton Research does not provide the instrument as a weapon.
© 2026 Carisa Carlton.
Carlton, C. (2026). Is it coercive control?: DEG-2. Carlton Research Instruments. /codebook/deg-2. Last reviewed August 31, 2026.