Is it coercive control? / ECO / ECO-2
ECO-2
Economic exploitation, unauthorized use of joint resources, and coerced debt
Definition
Taking, spending, or generating financial obligations in ways that deplete the target's resources or create liability the target did not knowingly or freely authorize.
How it operates
Taking the target's paycheck, savings, or benefits. Using joint bank accounts, savings, or other shared resources to pay for inappropriate and unauthorized expenses (personal spending, gambling, affairs, mistresses, business losses, or other non-agreed uses). Withdrawing large sums of cash that creates economic hardship or severely restricts the target. Opening joint credit cards, store accounts, or other joint lines of credit with consent and then using that credit excessively without the target's prior knowledge or authorization.
Function
Transfer economic harm onto the target while preserving the abuser's control or benefit.
Harm
Depleted assets, damaged credit, sudden collection actions, and long-term legal and financial entanglement.
Why this is coercive control
Ordinary shared expenses or agreed joint obligations that both parties understand and accept. The conduct here transfers economic harm onto the target while preserving the abuser's control or benefit.
Constructed example
“I used the joint account for a few things I needed. You don't need to worry about it.”
Fictitious. Written to illustrate the behavior. Not a case.
Adams, Littwin & Javorka 2020; Hess & Del Rosario 2018; Littwin 2012; Stark 2007.
Literature this family is drawn from
- Stark, E. (2007). Coercive control: How men entrap women in personal life. Oxford University Press.
- Pence, E., & Paymar, M. (1993). Education groups for men who batter: The Duluth model. Springer.
- Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46b-1(b) (Jennifer’s Law, 2021).
Identifying a behavior described here does not establish a pattern of behavior and does not establish coercive control. A tactic is not a regime. The instrument consolidates peer-reviewed literature so a reader can check when in doubt. The instrument is not a coding manual. Carlton Research does not provide the instrument as a weapon.
© 2026 Carisa Carlton.
Carlton, C. (2026). Is it coercive control?: ECO-2. Carlton Research Instruments. /codebook/eco-2. Last reviewed August 31, 2026.