Is it coercive control? / ECO / ECO-1
ECO-1
Controlling access to money and financial information
Definition
Restricting the target's ability to obtain, use, or understand joint resources and financial information.
How it operates
Withholding access to bank accounts, cash, or cards. Requiring the target to ask for money or account for every expenditure. Hiding statements, passwords, or financial information. Monitoring or dictating all spending.
Function
Eliminate independent access to resources and force dependence on the abuser for ordinary needs.
Harm
The inability to meet basic needs without the abuser's permission and the loss of knowledge required for independent financial decision-making.
Why this is coercive control
Ordinary joint budgeting or shared financial planning conducted without coercion or concealment. The conduct here eliminates independent access to resources and force dependence on the abuser for ordinary needs.
Constructed example
“I'm going to control the finances. You can have a budget for groceries, but anything else, just tell me and I'll handle it.”
Fictitious. Written to illustrate the behavior. Not a case.
Hess & Del Rosario 2018; Pence & Paymar 1993; Stark 2007.
Literature this family is drawn from
- Stark, E. (2007). Coercive control: How men entrap women in personal life. Oxford University Press.
- Pence, E., & Paymar, M. (1993). Education groups for men who batter: The Duluth model. Springer.
- Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46b-1(b) (Jennifer’s Law, 2021).
Identifying a behavior described here does not establish a pattern of behavior and does not establish coercive control. A tactic is not a regime. The instrument consolidates peer-reviewed literature so a reader can check when in doubt. The instrument is not a coding manual. Carlton Research does not provide the instrument as a weapon.
© 2026 Carisa Carlton.
Carlton, C. (2026). Is it coercive control?: ECO-1. Carlton Research Instruments. /codebook/eco-1. Last reviewed August 31, 2026.